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The History of Metal Roofing

From rustic beginnings to modern marvels, Spengler Industries traces the origin and evolution of its craft.

Innovative Ideas and Practical Materials

In 100 BC, around the time of Julius Caesar, Romans pioneered a groundbreaking plumbing system across their empire. They crafted this revolutionary system predominantly from lead. Lead, abundant and easily extractable, was favored for its low melting point, corrosion resistance, and malleability, making it an ideal material for shaping various plumbing fixtures and structures. While modern understanding recognizes lead’s toxicity, ancient societies viewed it as a miraculous substance capable of addressing numerous challenges.

Colosseum at sunset, Rome.
lead water pipes sunken in ground

The chemical symbol for lead, Pb, originates from the Latin term “plumbum,” giving rise to the word “plumber” in contemporary language. Roman artisans handcrafted lead into sheets that could be fashioned into a multitude of items, including cookware, water pipes, and even coins, which played a significant role in the proliferation of currency. As architectural advancements led to taller and larger structures, the need for durable roofing materials became imperative, laying the groundwork for the widespread use of metals in construction.

European Guilds and the Spengler Trade

During the 15th century, guilds emerged across Western Europe, playing a pivotal role in regulating and advancing various trades. These guilds fostered trade schools, standardized craft practices, and provided social support for craftsmen. 

History of tinsmithing
architectural statue of European guilds

In Germany, the terms “Klempner” and “Spengler” denote trades specializing in metal roofing and cladding. Klempner, prevalent in northern Germany, refers etymologically to the act of hammering metal firmly. Spengler, is the trade name more commonly heard in the south. Both terms encompass a diverse range of skills, including sheet metal work, ornamentation, and water management. If you were to put either of the terms into a Germany search engine, you’ll be most likely to get a list of plumbers, so vestigial is our trade to its origin.

Preserving Tradition in German Trades

Wandergesellen

In the realm of German craftsmanship, the title of “Gesellen” holds significant weight. These skilled tradespeople have completed their apprenticeship training and are now embarking on a journey to gain the diverse experiences necessary to apply to Master School.

The term “Wander” in Wandergesellen is a cognate of the English word “wander,” signifying travel and exploration. In essence, these individuals embark on a journey from place to place, earning them the title of “journeyman.” 

Pictured here are framers wearing their specific trades uniforms.

Dedication and Resolve

This pursuit of knowledge typically spans three years, during which Wandergesellen receive no compensation for their labor. To navigate from one destination to another, they rely on the age-old practice of hitchhiking, a testament to their dedication and resolve. Wandergesellen represent more than just skilled tradespeople; they are custodians of tradition, preserving the essence of German craftsmanship for generations to come. When their journey is complete, they are able to apply for master school.

 Imagine growing up in a small Berg, where the cultural and environmental landscape remains uniform. For a tradesperson aspiring to refine their craft, it becomes imperative to venture beyond familiar territory. Thus, Wandergesellen traverse different regions of the country, encountering varied weather conditions, architectural styles, and building techniques. This journey allows them to glean insights and techniques from seasoned masters, enriching their skill set along the way.

A Mark of Pride and Professionalism

Our uniform pays homage to this rich heritage, meticulously crafted to blend symbolism with practicality. From the intricately designed belt buckle to the lion head hammer chain, every detail serves a purpose. Even the pants are engineered to withstand extreme temperatures, reflecting Germany’s commitment to quality and innovation

Traditionally, Wandergesellen don distinctive uniforms, symbolizing their status as skilled tradespeople. The attire embodies centuries-old traditions of craftsmanship. Donning such attire without the proper credentials is considered a serious offense, akin to impersonating a police officer.

The Meisterbrief -
Germany’s Most Esteemed Engineering and Trades Degree

With its rigorous curriculum and demanding requirements, attaining the Meisterbrief signifies a commitment to excellence and mastery. President Erno Ovari’s extensive training, exceeding 25,000 hours, underscores Spengler Industries’ dedication to upholding German standards of quality and engineering prowess. 

What does this mean?

It means it’s time for a change–and we have the know-how to do it.

Meisterbrief Engineering and Trades Degree

“Einzigartige Metalldächer und Fassaden, die Geschichten erzählen”

Rewriting the History of Metal Roofing in the New World

The Hadrian Temple of Ephesus Ancient City

Unlike their European counterparts, the concept of journeyman tradespeople embarking on a quest for mastery is not ingrained in the cultural fabric of this young nation. With minimal historic architecture and less emotional attachment to traditional building methods, the building industry often leans towards practicality and expediency rather than longevity and craftsmanship.

Matthias Church roof restoration

Cheaper fuel prices and a cultural preference for quantity over curated quality have led to a diminished focus on sustainability and longevity in construction practices. Low-quality systems dominate the market. Despite the prevailing norms, Spengler Industries advocates for a shift towards higher standards, engineering excellence and a greater emphasis on craftsmanship. Drawing from centuries of German tradition, we believe that raising standards in the New World is not only feasible, but necessary.

copper onion dome roof on church building

Spengler Industries aims to bridge this cultural gap by offering roof and wall systems engineered to last maintenance-free for up to a millennium. With a steadfast commitment to guide clients every step of the way, we seek to redefine norms and establish a new standard of excellence in construction practices.

Rewriting the History of Metal Roofing in the New World

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A Side-by-Side Comparison

Lifespan: 20-30 years on average

Cost: Relatively affordable, cost varies depending on quality and style.

Durability: Can withstand moderate weather conditions but may be prone to damage in extreme weather like heavy winds and hail.

Lifespan: Can last 50-100 years with proper maintenance

Cost: Moderately expensive up front, but the long lifespan can make them more cost-effective in the long run.

Durability: Very durable and resistant to fire, rot and insect damage. However, they can be prone to cracking under extreme temperature changes or heavy impact.

Lifespan: Typically 20-40 years, though varies based on climate and maintenance

Cost: Moderate to high depending on the type of wood used. Installation costs may be higher due to the skill required.

Durability: Prone to damage from moisture, mold, and insects if not properly maintained. Can also be a fire hazard in some areas.

Lifespan: Often lasts over 100 years with proper maintenance

Cost: Among the most expensive roofing materials

Durability: Highly durable, resistant to fire, rot, insects, and extreme weather. However, slate can be brittle and prone to chipping or cracking if not handled carefully during installation or maintenance.

Lifespan: Can last centuries without any maintenance at all

Cost: Initially more expensive than other building materials, but due to its lifespan, durability and energy efficiency, it is THE MOST cost-effective choice.

Durability: Highly durable, resistant to fire, mildew, insects, and rot. Can withstand extreme temperatures and weather conditions. When properly installed, our metals will be impervious to dents and punctures. You will never worry about chipping, breaking, leaking or other damage. 

Aesthetic Appeal: There is no question that a fine metal roof from Spengler Industries outshines the competition. It’s not even close.

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Begin Your Legacy of Sophistication

Since Roman times, our ancestors toyed with metal as a building material, shaping it into the fine craft we enjoy today. Contact Spengler Industries to see how centuries of mastering our trade will enhance your building project. Call us today for a free quote.

Office phone:  801-462-5264 

 5066 West Amelia Earhart Drive
Salt Lake City, UT 84116

We are located in Salt Lake City, Utah – (West of the Salt Lake City international airport.)

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Spengler Industries